18 October 2024 Redazione WAI
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Italy’s “green” universities

In recent years, the concept of sustainability has gained ground in many areas, including higher education. Italian universities are also emerging as active promoters of sustainable practices, for example through the transformation of campuses into true laboratories for green innovation.

In this article we will delve into how universities in Italy are integrating sustainability into their operations.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Main operations

Activation by universities in Italy, in terms of less impact on the environment, is mainly concentrated in three areas.

  • Renewable energy. Universities invest in photovoltaic and geothermal systems, leveraging renewable sources for daily energy needs.
  • Waste management. Advanced programs for materials recycling and food waste reduction in university cafeterias.
  • Green mobility. Implementation of policies that encourage the use of public transportation and non-polluting vehicles.

The push toward sustainability in Italian universities

The transition to more sustainable campuses, then, manifests itself in a variety of ways, from improvements in energy efficiency and waste management to sustainable mobility initiatives and educational innovations. Many universities have implemented advanced energy management systems, such as the installation of solar panels, to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources. Recycling and composting programs aiming at zero waste have been initiated on many university campuses. Green mobility initiatives, on the other hand, include the introduction of bike-sharing services and electric vehicle fleets to reduce the carbon footprint.

Solar panels in universities

In Pisa, for example, the University has developed a Photovoltaic Plan in line with the Strategic Plan 2023-2028 to promote energy sustainability in its facilities. Suitable buildings have been identified for the installation of 17 systems with a total simulated capacity of 1.5 MWp and a simulated electrical output of about 1.9 GWh/year.

The University of Florence, has carried out modernization works in its facilities aimed at reducing energy consumption. These include the upgrading of the air conditioning system in the rooms of Villa Ruspoli - Department of Legal Sciences., the replacement of light fixtures in favor of LED technology at the School of Architecture's buildings in the Santa Teresa and Santa Verdiana complexes, and the implementation of a district heating network connected to a woody biomass cogeneration plant for the production of electricity at the Design Campus.

Rankings and awards: where do Italian universities shine?

Recent international rankings have highlighted the role of Italy's universities in promoting sustainability. According to the World University UI GreenMetric, several Italian universities rank among the top 30 worldwide for their green initiatives. This recognition reflects the effectiveness of their environmental policies and underscores their commitment to a sustainable future. Let's look at the top three universities that emerged in this ranking:

  • University of Bologna. He is distinguished for his innovative strategies on energy and climate change;
  • Luiss Guido Carli. He is a leader in Italy for "Energy and Climate Change."
  • Polytechnic University of Turin and the University of Turin. Both boast excellent sustainable infrastructure and efficient energy management.

Prominent initiatives

There is no shortage of innovative initiatives. For example, Luiss introduced the "Luiss Green Mobility" project, which includes a fleet of electric cars to facilitate sustainable transportation on and off campus. This project not only reduces carbon emissions, but also serves as an educational model for students.

Challenges and opportunities: the journey of Italian universities toward green

Despite successes, Italian universities face significant challenges in their transition to sustainability. Acquiring sufficient funding to support broad environmental projects and integrating sustainable practices into daily life are common obstacles. However, these challenges also represent opportunities for improvement and innovation, and the promotion of a culture of sustainability among students and staff continues.

The green future of Italian universities

Italian green universities thus follow global trends and sometimes anticipate them, demonstrating the potential of higher education as a catalyst for positive change. These institutions not only educate future leaders but equip them with the awareness and tools needed to lead the transition to a greener future. With their holistic approach to sustainability, Italian universities place themselves at the center of a cultural and ecological transformation that could affect entire generations.

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