Welcome Europeans
Civil registration is an administrative act of fundamental importance for foreign citizens who decide to settle in Italy. Through it, the foreigner can exercise the right/duty to reside in Italy, with all that this entails. Welcome Association Italy, in its mission to assist foreigners who decide to stay in Italy, offers a brief guide for EU citizens who want to obtain civil registration. The guide stems from a desire to provide the information that is very often difficult to retrieve, especially if you do not speak Italian.
Although the procedure is the same for both EU and non-EU citizens, this guide is intended for EU citizens, i.e., citizens of the 27 countries that are members of the European Union: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden. In addition, nationals of Andorra, Vatican City, Iceland, Monaco, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and San Marino are considered to be assimilated to the above list.
With these considerations in mind, it is possible to explore the main steps related to the procedure for applying for civil registration for EU citizen.
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Before arriving in Italy, it is essential to look for housing to settle in. This can be a rented apartment, a room in a hostel, or temporary accommodation through short/medium-term services. Make sure the accommodation is suitable for your stay and meets any legal requirements, such as registration with local authorities. Looking for an apartment in Italy could be a complex task if the EU citizen is oriented toward large cities or in university towns, so it would be advisable to contact specialized bodies/associations or agencies.
Once you have found an accommodation, it is time to plan your trip to Italy. You can get to the country through various means of transportation, including plane, train, bus or car. Make sure you have all the necessary documents with you for the trip, including your passport or valid ID card. Being a European citizen allows you to avoid customs checks, but having an identification document is always essential when traveling.
Upon arrival in Italy, the EU citizen should apply for a tax code. This code is essential for many transactions and administrative procedures in Italy, including opening a bank account or signing a lease. You can apply for the tax code at the Agenzia delle Entrate or through other authorized services, such as some Caf (Centro di Assistenza Fiscale) and Patronati.
Before starting the registry enrollment process, it is essential to ensure that you meet the necessary requirements. In particular:
(a) Be a citizen of a member state of the European Union;
(b) have the intention to settle in Italy for a period of more than three months.
Net of these requirements, any EU citizen who intends to stay in Italy for more than 90 days is required to apply for registration at registry office, regardless of the cases that bring them to Italian territory (e.g., study, training, work, family members).
Once the requirements have been verified, it is time to gather all the necessary documents. Make sure you have with you:
In addition to these documents, an EU citizen who intends to stay in Italy for more than 90 days must present health coverage in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 30 of February 6, 2007. This element is often a cause of confusion among EU citizens who hold the European Insurance and Health Insurance Card (EHIC ). Let’s try to shed some light on the health coverage required of the EU citizen applying for registration at registry office, starting with the characteristics stipulated in Decree Law 2007 No. 30:
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is a document issued to citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland that allows them to receive necessary health care during temporary stays in another European Union, EEA or Swiss country, based on the regulations and conditions in force in the host country. This implies that if an EU citizen is registered with the National Health System (NHS) of his or her home country and visits another EU country, he or she can use the EHIC to access necessary health services during the temporary stay. When an EU citizen decides to settle in Italy for a period of more than 90 days, he will be required to submit health coverage in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 30 of February 6, 2007.
Summing up, the EHIC can be used for temporary stays in EU and EEA countries. If, on the other hand, the EU citizen decides to settle in for more than 90 days, he or she will have to register for civil registration by presenting health coverage.
This point is crucial because registration at registry office in Italy, with associated presentation of health coverage, implies the EU citizen’s withdrawal from the National Health System of the country of origin.
Welcome Association Italy advises, before going to the registry office, to make sure you have all the required documents and fill out the application form correctly. This will help save time and avoid possible delays in the procedure.
Once the collection of documents is completed, it is advisable to go to the registry office of the municipality of residence. There, you can fill out the application form carefully, providing all the required information clearly and accurately. Once completed, you must submit the form along with the required documents to the registry office. During the meeting with the registry office staff, you can ask for clarification of any doubts or questions regarding the procedure. It is important to fully understand the civil registration process and the rights and responsibilities as a resident.
After the application is submitted, the registry office will proceed with document verification and evaluation of the application for registry registration. This process may take a few working days, so please be patient during this time. Once the verification is completed, you will receive a communication regarding the outcome of the application. It is advisable to maintain contact with the registry office for any updates on the file in order to keep track of the status of the application and take timely action if needed. Registration is instantaneous if the required documents are submitted in a compliant manner. Thereafter, the municipality will proceed to verify the declared domicile in the next 45 days.
Once registration has been obtained, the EU citizen intending to stay in Italy does not have to fulfill any further requirements for his or her stay. Through this administrative act of the public administration, the EU citizen has fulfilled his obligations in Italy. When the EU citizen decides to change his or her residence to another address or city, he or she must rectify his or her position at the registry office of the new municipality of residence within 20 days of the move.
By following these steps and tips, you can successfully complete the civil registration process in Italy and fully enjoy your rights and benefits as a resident. For more information and updates on the civil registration process, we suggest you consult the official website of the municipality or our Welcome Assistants, always intent on providing assistance and support to foreigners in Italy.
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